Continuously variable
transmissions (CVT) in connection with driveline management gain more and more
in importance for modern agricultural tractors. They allow reduced fuel
consumption and increased productivity by dynamically optimising the operating
points of engine and transmission according to the chosen control strategy
(e.g. maximum drawbar pull, lowest fuel consumption, constant engine rpm) and
an improvement of the working process by means of possible automation and
relief of the driver. Furthermore maximum driving comfort and ease of use are
achieved on the road as well as on the field.
Usually tractor CVTs are
designed as mechanic-hydraulic power split transmissions; diesel-electric
propulsion systems are also seriously taken into consideration to meet the
requirements of efficiency, pollution issues, transmission-ratio spread, and
power capacity as well as allowing for special features like geared neutral and
fast reversing.
If the driveline encloses two
CVT units, the engine torque can be distributed individually to the wheels,
disclosing many interesting possibilities. A modern, flexible driveline for AWD
vehicles can be realized, which, in connection with an intelligent control
strategy, will offer great potential in terms of traction, flexibility,
efficiency and intransigent on-road/off-road capability.
Together with a partner in
the industry, a system like that shall be developed and evaluated at the FTM,
working group mobile off-road machinery. Possible structures and control
strategies will be simulated and analysed. Especially the tuning of the gear
ratios according to the traction situation is a special challenge here.